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History Of How Film Was Gatekept


History Of How Film Was Gatekept

Okay, so imagine you're super passionate about movies, right? But back in the day, breaking into the film world was like trying to sneak into a VIP party guarded by a really grumpy bouncer. It was all about who you knew, and, honestly, who your parents knew! We're talking some serious gatekeeping here.

Let's rewind a bit. Early cinema, late 1800s, early 1900s, was kinda like the Wild West. Anyone with a camera and a nickel could try to make a movie! But that didn't last long. The money men, the folks with the top hats and cigars (probably), they wanted control. And boy, did they get it.

The Studio System: A Golden Cage

Enter the studio system! Think Hollywood's Golden Age – glamorous, right? And it was! But it was also a tightly controlled machine. Studios owned everything. They had their stable of stars, directors, writers... even the theaters! It was a vertically integrated monopoly. No room for outsiders, basically.

Got a brilliant script but no connections? Good luck getting it read! Wanna direct but haven't gone to the "right" film school (whatever that means)? Tough cookies! The studios decided who got to play and who got to watch from the sidelines. Kinda harsh, huh?

And let's be honest, the studio system wasn't exactly known for its diversity. It was mostly white dudes calling the shots. Surprise! (Not really.) Women and people of color faced huge barriers. Were there exceptions? Of course! But they were fighting an uphill battle against systemic bias. So, yeah, inclusivity wasn’t exactly trending.

Sneks gatekept by Coffin PVE consort : r/CounterSideGlobal
Sneks gatekept by Coffin PVE consort : r/CounterSideGlobal

Breaking Down the Walls (Slowly)

So, how did things start to change? Well, a few things happened. The studio system began to crumble. Why? Antitrust lawsuits, for one! The government finally stepped in and said, "Hey, maybe owning every aspect of the movie business is a little unfair."

Independent filmmaking started to gain traction. Think about the French New Wave, or the rise of indie darlings in the US. Suddenly, there were other avenues for filmmakers to explore. They could make movies outside the studio system. Wild, right?

But even then, it wasn't easy. Securing funding was still a major hurdle. Distribution was another nightmare. How do you get your movie seen if you're not backed by a major studio? This is where film festivals started to become super important. Places like Sundance and Cannes offered a platform for independent filmmakers to showcase their work. Pretty cool, huh?

Black History Film Series - Civic Season
Black History Film Series - Civic Season

The Digital Revolution: A Game Changer?

And then came the internet! And digital cameras! And editing software that didn't cost a fortune! Suddenly, anyone could make a movie! Okay, maybe not anyone could make a good movie, but the barrier to entry was significantly lowered. Is that how anyone can get a movie on Netflix? No, but it’s closer.

YouTube, Vimeo, and streaming services offered new avenues for distribution. Filmmakers could bypass the traditional gatekeepers and connect directly with audiences. Did this mean the end of gatekeeping? Nope! But it definitely shook things up.

The 2023 DC Black History Film Festival – Bo Legs ATL
The 2023 DC Black History Film Festival – Bo Legs ATL

Gatekeeping Today: Still an Issue?

So, is gatekeeping dead? Nah, not really. The film industry is still a tough nut to crack. Access to funding, distribution deals, and even just getting your script read remains a challenge. Bias still exists. It’s more subtle, maybe, but it's there.

But the landscape is definitely more democratic than it used to be. More voices are being heard. More stories are being told. And that's something to celebrate. Isn't it?

We've come a long way from the days of studio monopolies and cigar-chomping moguls. But the fight for inclusivity and access continues. So, keep creating, keep sharing your stories, and keep pushing those gates open! You never know, you might just be the one to kick them down completely. Now, who wants more coffee?

History Film Festival 2023 - Series and Festivals | Art-kino Croatia

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